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Glossary
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Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
Tender Offers, Explained: How to Sell Startup Stock Before IPO Day
Tender offers let startup employees and early stakeholders sell shares pre-IPO. Understand structures, pricing, eligibility, taxes, and liquidity trade-offs.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
Why Your Shares Just Multiplied: Stock Splits, Explained
Stock splits 101: why companies divide shares, how splits and reverse splits affect price, options, taxes, and what it means for startup employees.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
Alternative Minimum Tax
Curious if the Alternative Minimum Tax applies to you? Learn how AMT is calculated, what income and deductions are included, and how to offset it with future AMT credits.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
Accredited Investor Rules: What Startup Employees Should Know
Accredited investor rules: income/net-worth thresholds, credentials, updates, and how status affects startup employees’ equity and secondary investing.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
Should You Borrow From Your 401(k) to Exercise Options?
Borrow from your 401(k) to fund option exercise? Compare loans vs withdrawals, limits, interest, tax impacts, repayment risks, and smarter cash-raising alternatives.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
What Is an ISO? Knowing What Your Compensation Is Worth
Guide to incentive stock options (ISOs): how they work, tax perks, vesting rules, common pitfalls, and valuing your startup equity in real terms.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
What Are NSOs? Your Guide to Non-Qualified Stock Options
Learn how non-qualified stock options work, the tax hits at exercise and sale, key differences vs ISOs & RSUs, and smart ways to maximize your startup equity.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Aug 1, 2025
What Is a Double-Trigger RSU?
Learn how double-trigger RSUs work, why taxes are deferred until IPO or acquisition, and what delayed liquidity means for your startup equity value.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Jun 13, 2025
Family Loans Explained: Taxes, Equity, and How to Do It Right
Equity-rich but cash-strapped? Here’s how a family loan can turn relatives’ idle savings into low-interest liquidity—without tripping IRS gift rules.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Jun 13, 2025
Capital Gains Tax, Explained
Ready to turn those startup shares into cash? Here’s your quick guide to understanding capital-gains tax and smart timing so you keep more of the upside.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Jun 13, 2025
What Is Equity and How Does It Work?
Got your offer letter but tangled up in “20,000 shares”? Let’s break down what equity really is—so you know if that slice of pie is actually worth a bite.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Jun 9, 2025
Stock vesting, explained
Got startup equity in your offer? Vesting isn’t just fine print. It’s the difference between life-changing upside and walking away with nothing. Understand it before you sign.
By
Prospect Team
Glossary
Jun 9, 2025
RSUs, Vesting, and the Equity You Don’t Really Own Yet
This guide will break it all down: how RSUs work, what RSU vesting really means, how RSUs are taxed, and what smart employees do to turn them into actual wealth.
By
Prospect Team
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